<% Dim indexPages set indexPages=CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") indexPages.Add "index.asp", "index.asp" indexPages.Add "index.htm", "index.htm" indexPages.Add "list.asp", "list.asp" %> <% Dim IsQUADEnabled IsQUADEnabled = True Dim QUAD_site QUAD_site = "practicallynetworked" Dim OAS_house_ribbon OAS_house_ribbon = "J" Dim letter_mappings Set letter_mappings = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") With letter_mappings .Add "CIU-FLEX(CIU-2)", "V" .Add "336x280", "U" .Add "flex", "T" .Add "commerce_bar", "S" .Add "featured_links", "R" .Add "ciu", "Q" .Add "accessunit_two", "P" .Add "accessunit_three", "O" .Add "accessunit_one", "N" .Add "accessunit", "M" .Add "234x60-1", "A" .Add "234x60-2", "B" .Add "125x800", "C" .Add "125x125-1", "D" .Add "468x60-1", "E" .Add "468x60-2", "F" .Add "send", "H" .Add "stickypost", "I" .Add "house_ribbon", "J" .Add "336x280-2", "K" .Add "interstitial", "L" End With %> <% Dim QUAD_ads Set QUAD_ads = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") '--------------------- QUAD_ads.Add "www.practicallynetworked.com", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads.Add "www.practicallynetworked.com/security", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") '--------------------- Dim urlkey : For each urlkey in QUAD_ads QUAD_ads.Item(urlkey).Add "index", CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads.Item(urlkey).Add "other", CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") Dim pagekey : For each pagekey in QUAD_ads.Item(urlkey) QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "V", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "U", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "T", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "S", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "R", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "Q", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "P", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "O", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "N", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "M", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "A", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "B", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "C", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "D", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "E", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "F", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "H", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "I", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "J", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "K", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Add "L", Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") Next Next %> <% '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "quad_position", "125x125-FLEX(125x125-1)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "oas", "125x125-1" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "zflag_cid", "668845/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "zflag_sz", "6" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "zflag_width", "125" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "zflag_height", "125" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("D").Add "zflag_x", "1536" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "quad_position", "sky-FLEX(SKY)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "oas", "125x800" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "zflag_cid", "668846/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "zflag_sz", "8" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "zflag_width", "120" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "zflag_height", "600" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("C").Add "zflag_x", "2048" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "quad_position", "Bob-FLEX(BOB)POS(BOTTOM)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "oas", "336x280-2" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "zflag_cid", "668847/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "zflag_sz", "9" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "zflag_height", "250" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("K").Add "zflag_x", "2304" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "quad_position", "Leo-FLEX(LEO)POS(TOP)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "oas", "468x60-1" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "zflag_cid", "668848/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "zflag_sz", "14" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "zflag_width", "728" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "zflag_height", "90" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("E").Add "zflag_x", "3584" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "quad_position", "Leo-FLEX(LEO)POS(BOTTOM)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "oas", "468x60-2" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "zflag_cid", "668849/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "zflag_sz", "14" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "zflag_width", "728" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "zflag_height", "90" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("F").Add "zflag_x", "3584" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "quad_position", "Accessunit-FLEX(ACCESSUNIT)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "oas", "accessunit" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "zflag_cid", "668850/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "zflag_sz", "9" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "zflag_height", "250" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("M").Add "zflag_x", "2304" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "quad_position", "MCAU-FLEX(MCAU)POS(TOP)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "oas", "accessunit_one" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "zflag_cid", "668851/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "zflag_sz", "83" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "zflag_height", "100" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("N").Add "zflag_x", "21248" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "quad_position", "MCAU-FLEX(MCAU)POS(MIDDLE)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "oas", "accessunit_three" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "zflag_cid", "668852/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "zflag_sz", "83" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "zflag_height", "100" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("O").Add "zflag_x", "21248" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "quad_position", "MCAU-FLEX(MCAU)POS(BOTTOM)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "oas", "accessunit_two" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "zflag_cid", "668853/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "zflag_sz", "83" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "zflag_height", "100" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("P").Add "zflag_x", "21248" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "quad_position", "CIU-FLEX(CIU-2)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "oas", "CIU-FLEX(CIU-2)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "page_channel", "668844" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "zflag_cid", "841477/668844/668843/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "zflag_sz", "59" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "zflag_width", "600" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com")("index")("V").Add "zflag_height", "200" 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QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("K").Add "zflag_sz", "9" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("K").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("K").Add "zflag_height", "250" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("K").Add "zflag_x", "2304" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "quad_position", "Leo-FLEX(LEO)POS(TOP)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "oas", "468x60-1" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "zflag_cid", "668897/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "zflag_sz", "14" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "zflag_width", "728" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "zflag_height", "90" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("E").Add "zflag_x", "3584" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "quad_position", "Leo-FLEX(LEO)POS(BOTTOM)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "oas", "468x60-2" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "zflag_cid", "668898/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "zflag_sz", "14" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "zflag_width", "728" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "zflag_height", "90" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("F").Add "zflag_x", "3584" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "quad_position", "Accessunit-FLEX(ACCESSUNIT)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "oas", "accessunit" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "zflag_cid", "668899/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "zflag_sz", "9" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "zflag_height", "250" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("M").Add "zflag_x", "2304" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "quad_position", "MCAU-FLEX(MCAU)POS(TOP)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "oas", "accessunit_one" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "zflag_cid", "668900/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "zflag_sz", "83" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "zflag_height", "100" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("N").Add "zflag_x", "21248" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "quad_position", "MCAU-FLEX(MCAU)POS(MIDDLE)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "oas", "accessunit_three" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "zflag_cid", "668901/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "zflag_sz", "83" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "zflag_height", "100" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("O").Add "zflag_x", "21248" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "quad_position", "MCAU-FLEX(MCAU)POS(BOTTOM)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "oas", "accessunit_two" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "zflag_cid", "668902/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "zflag_sz", "83" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "zflag_height", "100" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("P").Add "zflag_x", "21248" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "quad_position", "CIU-FLEX(CIU-2)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "oas", "CIU-FLEX(CIU-2)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "zflag_cid", "841480/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "zflag_sz", "59" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "zflag_width", "600" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "zflag_height", "200" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("V").Add "zflag_x", "15104" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "quad_position", "ciu-FLEX(CIU)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "oas", "ciu" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "zflag_cid", "668903/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "zflag_sz", "59" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "zflag_width", "600" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "zflag_height", "200" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("Q").Add "zflag_x", "15104" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "quad_position", "fl_link-FLEX(FL)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "oas", "featured_links" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "zflag_cid", "668904/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "zflag_sz", "19" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "zflag_width", "400" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "zflag_height", "400" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("R").Add "zflag_x", "4864" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "quad_position", "interstitial-FLEX(WELCOME)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "oas", "interstitial" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "zflag_cid", "668905/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "zflag_sz", "67" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "zflag_width", "600" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "zflag_height", "400" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("L").Add "zflag_x", "17152" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "quad_position", "sendad FLEX(SEND)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "oas", "send" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "zflag_cid", "668906/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "zflag_sz", "31" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "zflag_width", "0" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "zflag_height", "0" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("H").Add "zflag_x", "7936" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "quad_position", "cp_link-FLEX(CPLINK)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "oas", "commerce_bar" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "zflag_cid", "668907/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "zflag_sz", "7" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "zflag_width", "160" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "zflag_height", "600" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("S").Add "zflag_x", "1792" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "quad_position", "Bob-FLEX(BOB)POS(TOP)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "oas", "336x280" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "zflag_cid", "799208/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "zflag_sz", "9" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "zflag_height", "250" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("U").Add "zflag_x", "2304" '----------------------- QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "quad_position", "Bob-FLEX(BOB)POS(MIDDLE)" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "quad_type", "HTML" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "oas", "flex" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "page_channel", "668893" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "zflag_nid", "203" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "zflag_cid", "668908/668893/668876/668823/581034" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "zflag_sid", "10711" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "zflag_sz", "9" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "zflag_width", "300" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "zflag_height", "250" QUAD_ads("www.practicallynetworked.com/security")("other")("T").Add "zflag_x", "2304" '----------------------- %> <% 'For each urlkey in QUAD_ads ' Response.Write("URL: " & urlkey & "->") ' Response.Write(vbNewline & "
") ' For each pagekey in QUAD_ads(urlkey) ' Response.Write("Pages: " & pagekey & "->") ' Response.Write(vbNewline & "
") ' Dim positionkey: For each positionkey in QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey) ' Response.Write("Pages: " & positionkey & "->") ' Response.Write(vbNewline & "
") ' Dim quaddatakey: For each quaddatakey in QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey) ' Response.Write("Data: " & quaddatakey & "=" & QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)(quaddatakey) & "; ") ' Response.Write(vbNewline & "
") ' Next ' Next ' Next ' Response.Write(vbNewline & "
") 'Next 'Response.End %> <% Dim currentFilePath,currentSectionName,currentSiteURLAsConfig,currentPagePath Dim lastIndexOf,lastPageName currentFilePath = Request.ServerVariables("URL") currentSectionName = getCurrentSectionName(currentFilePath) 'Response.write("File path "¤tFilePath) 'Response.write("Section name "¤tSectionName) 'Special case for sites liek JUMBO.com & WINPLANET.com if InStr(currentFilePath,"/404.asp") then currentFilePath = Request.ServerVariables("QUERY_STRING") end if 'If the current page accessed is or page lastIndexOf=InStrRev(currentFilePath,"/")+1 If lastIndexOf <> 0 Then lastPageName=LCase(Mid(currentFilePath ,lastIndexOf,Len(currentFilePath))) end if %> <% Function getTimeStamp() getTimeStamp = DatePart("YYYY", Now() ) & PrependZero(DatePart("M", Now()), 2) & PrependZero(DatePart("D", Now()),2) &_ PrependZero(DatePart("h", Now()),2) & PrependZero(DatePart("n", Now()),2) & PrependZero(DatePart("s", Now()),2) End Function %> <% ' Sets JavaScript to show INTM banners: ' Handles sectional targetting for home page within. ' strBanner is the position indicator (ie. 468x60-1). ' Hotwired strBanner="javascript" to insert the call to the appropriate javascript file. ' Don't forget to modify JS file as well when modifying ad positions! Sub mainShowBanner(strBannerPosition) mainShowQUADBanner(strBannerPosition) End Sub %> <% Sub GetQUADScript (urlkey, pagekey, positionkey) Dim strquad_position, strquad_type, stroas, strzflag_nid, strzflag_cid, strzflag_sid, strzflag_sz, strzflag_width, strzflag_height,strzflag_x 'checks whether the current URL is present into the QUAD_ads from the config If (QUAD_ads.Exists(urlkey)=false) then call keyExistsLike(QUAD_ads,urlkey) end if 'if ad not found for suitable look for default values On Error Resume Next Dim page_data page_data=QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_cid") If Err.Number > 0 OR page_data="" Then 'set the default values If (adExists=false) then Dim URLS,PAGES URLS = QUAD_ads.Keys urlkey=URLS(0) ' current URL PAGES =QUAD_ads.Item(URLS(0)).Keys pagekey=PAGES(0) ' current page 'If the current page accessed is or page If Len(lastPageName & "") <> 0 and indexPages.Exists(lastPageName)=false Then pagekey=PAGES(1) ' page end if end if End If On Error GoTo 0 ' turn error handling off again If (QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Exists(positionkey)) then strquad_position = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("quad_position") strquad_type = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("quad_type") stroas = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("oas") 'strpage_channel = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("page_channel") strzflag_nid = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_nid") strzflag_cid = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_cid") strzflag_sid = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_sid") strzflag_sz = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_sz") strzflag_width = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_width") strzflag_height = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_height") strzflag_x = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_x") If (InStr(1, strquad_position, "FLEX")) Then Response.write("") Else Response.write("") End If Response.write("") End If End Sub Function keyExistsLike(QUAD_ads,urlkey) Dim keys,i,configURLpatern 'Create some variables keys = QUAD_ads.keys 'Get the keys For i = 0 To QUAD_ads.Count -1 'Iterate the array configURLpatern=keys(i) if(InStr(configURLpatern, urlkey)>0)then 'we have such URL pattern then set taht as urlkey urlkey=configURLpatern exit for end if Next End Function Function PrependZero(strInput, iDesiredLength) Dim strTemp strTemp = strInput Do While Len(strTemp) < iDesiredLength strTemp = "0" & strTemp Loop PrependZero = strTemp End Function %> <% Dim strpage_channel, strzflag_nid,urlArray, pageArray, positionArray Sub GetQuadJavaScripts() urlArray = QUAD_ads.Keys pageArray = QUAD_ads.Item(urlArray(0)).Keys positionArray = QUAD_ads.Item(urlArray(0)).Item(pageArray(0)).Keys currentPagePath=pageArray(0) ' current page currentSiteURLAsConfig=urlArray(0) ' current path 'if we are inside the section of the site e.g http::///section 'then change existing URL as the site+section name If Len(currentSectionName & "") <> 0 then currentSiteURLAsConfig=urlArray(0)&"/"¤tSectionName end if 'If the current page accessed is or page If Len(lastPageName & "") <> 0 and indexPages.Exists(lastPageName)=false Then currentPagePath=pageArray(1) ' page end if 'change the current URL to value as per the config file if that exists If (QUAD_ads.Exists(currentSiteURLAsConfig)=false) then call keyExistsLike(QUAD_ads,currentSiteURLAsConfig) 'if it still not exists then make the URL key as the home site URL If (QUAD_ads.Exists(currentSiteURLAsConfig)=false) then currentSiteURLAsConfig=urlArray(0) end if end if 'Response.write(" URLKEY:"¤tSiteURLAsConfig&" PageKey:"¤tPagePath&" Position "&positionArray(0)) strpage_channel = QUAD_ads.Item(currentSiteURLAsConfig).Item(currentPagePath).Item(positionArray(0))("page_channel") strzflag_nid = QUAD_ads.Item(currentSiteURLAsConfig).Item(currentPagePath).Item(positionArray(0))("zflag_nid") Response.Write(vbNewLine &"" & vbNewLine) Response.Write("" & vbNewLine) Response.Write("" & vbNewLine) Response.Write("" & vbNewLine) Response.Write("" & vbNewLine) End Sub 'From the URL given crops first section after / 'www.website.com/section/data.htm 'returns
Function getCurrentSectionName(strFullPath) Dim iLocation Dim strTemp iLocation = InStr(2, strFullPath, "/", 1) If iLocation = 0 Then strTemp = "" Else strTemp = Mid(strFullPath, 2, iLocation - 2) End If getCurrentSectionName = LCase(strTemp) End Function %> <% Dim strCurrentFilePath Dim strCurrentSectionName strCurrentFilePath = Request.ServerVariables("URL") strCurrentSectionName = mainGetCurrentSectionName(strCurrentFilePath) %> <% ' Sets JavaScript to show INTM banners: ' Handles sectional targetting for home page within. ' strBanner is the position indicator (ie. 468x60-1). ' Hotwired strBanner="javascript" to insert the call to the appropriate javascript file. ' Don't forget to modify JS file as well when modifying ad positions! Sub mainShowOASBanner(strBannerPosition) Dim strPositionsRequired If Request.QueryString("ads") = "none" Then Exit Sub If LCase(strBannerPosition) = "javascript" Then ' Spit out JavaScript line: Select Case LCase(strCurrentFilePath) Case "/index.asp" Response.Write "" Case Else Response.Write "" End Select Else ' Process standard banner call: ' Determine banners needed strPositionsRequired = "468x60-1,120x60-1,125x800,flex,336x280-2,house_ribbon,ciu,cp1,cp2,cp3,cp4,cp5,cp6,cp7,cp8,cp9,cp10,cp11,cp12,cp13,cp14,marketplace01,marketplace02,marketplace03,marketplace04,marketplace05,marketplace06,marketplace07,marketplace08,marketplace09,marketplace10,send,accessunit_one,accessunit_two,accessunit_three!marketplace10,marketplace11,marketplace12,interstitial,68x60-1,125x125-1,125x125-2" 'Homepage targetting Select Case LCase(strCurrentFilePath) Case "/index.asp" strPositionsRequired = strPositionsRequired & ",accessunit_one,accessunit_two,accessunit_three" Case Else strPositionsRequired = strPositionsRequired & ",accessunit" End Select 'If Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_HOST") <> "216.15.51.195" Then ' Spit out banner text 'Response.Write "" & vbCrLf Response.Write "" '& vbCrLf Response.Write "" & vbCrLf Response.Write "" & vbCrLf 'Response.Write "" & vbCrLf 'End If End If End Sub %> <% Sub mainShowQUADBanner(strBannerPosition) Dim positionkey If letter_mappings.Exists(strBannerPosition) then positionkey = letter_mappings.Item(strBannerPosition) Else Exit Sub End if If (strCurrentSectionName <> "home" and strCurrentSectionName <> "") Then urlkey = "www.practicallynetworked.com"& "/" & strCurrentSectionName Else urlkey = "www.practicallynetworked.com" End if Dim lstIndxOf,lstPeNm lstIndxOf=InStrRev(currentFilePath,"/")+1 If lstIndxOf <> 0 Then lstPeNm=LCase(Mid(currentFilePath ,lstIndxOf,Len(currentFilePath))) end if If (indexPages.Exists(lstPeNm)) then pagekey = "index" else pagekey = "other" End if Response.write("") if(StrComp(strBannerPosition,"interstitial")=0) then GetQUADScriptforInterstitialAd urlkey, pagekey, positionkey Else GetQUADScript urlkey, pagekey, positionkey End If 'GetQUADScript urlkey, pagekey, positionkey End Sub Sub GetQUADScriptforInterstitialAd (urlkey, pagekey, positionkey) Dim strquad_position, strquad_type, stroas, strzflag_nid, strzflag_cid, strzflag_sid, strzflag_sz, strzflag_width, strzflag_height,strzflag_x 'checks whether the current URL is present into the QUAD_ads from the config If (QUAD_ads.Exists(urlkey)=false) then call keyExistsLikeAd(QUAD_ads,urlkey) end if 'if ad not found for suitable look for default values On Error Resume Next Dim page_data page_data=QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_cid") If Err.Number > 0 OR page_data="" Then 'set the default values If (adExists=false) then Dim URLS,PAGES URLS = QUAD_ads.Keys urlkey=URLS(0) ' current URL PAGES =QUAD_ads.Item(URLS(0)).Keys pagekey=PAGES(0) ' current page 'If the current page accessed is or page If Len(lastPageName & "") <> 0 and indexPages.Exists(lastPageName)=false Then pagekey=PAGES(1) ' page end if end if End If On Error GoTo 0 ' turn error handling off again If (QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Exists(positionkey)) then strquad_position = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("quad_position") strquad_type = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("quad_type") stroas = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("oas") 'strpage_channel = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("page_channel") strzflag_nid = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_nid") strzflag_cid = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_cid") strzflag_sid = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_sid") strzflag_sz = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_sz") strzflag_width = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_width") strzflag_height = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_height") strzflag_x = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_x") Response.write("") End If End Sub Function keyExistsLikeAd(QUAD_ads,urlkey) Dim keys,i,configURLpatern 'Create some variables keys = QUAD_ads.keys 'Get the keys For i = 0 To QUAD_ads.Count -1 'Iterate the array configURLpatern=keys(i) if(InStr(configURLpatern, urlkey)>0)then 'we have such URL pattern then set taht as urlkey urlkey=configURLpatern exit for end if Next End Function Function mainGetCurrentSectionName(strFullPath) Dim iLocation Dim strTemp iLocation = InStr(2, strFullPath, "/", 1) If iLocation = 0 Then strTemp = "home" Else strTemp = Mid(strFullPath, 2, iLocation - 2) End If mainGetCurrentSectionName = LCase(strTemp) End Function %> <%GetQuadJavaScripts() %> Earthweb.com Practically Networked Home Earthweb developer.com HardwareCentral earthwebdeveloper CrossNodes Datamation
<% If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <% Else %> <% End If %>
<% If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <% Else %> <%mainShowBanner("interstitial") %> <%mainShowBanner("send") %> <% End If %>
<% If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <% Else %> <%mainShowBanner("468x60-1") %> <% End If %>
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<% If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <%Else %> <% If LCase(strCurrentFilePath) = "/index.asp" Then %> <% mainShowBanner("336x280") %> <%else %> <%mainShowBanner("336x280") %> <%End If %> <% End If %>
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  Most Popular Tutorials

• Microsoft Vista Home Networking Setup and Options
The most daunting part of upgrading to Windows Vista may be trying to figure out where in the layers of menus the networking and file-sharing options are hidden.

• Do It Yourself: Roll Your Own Network Cables
It may not be something you do everyday, but having the supplies and know-how to whip up a network cable on the spot can be very handy.

• Tips for Securing Your Home Router
Seemingly minor and easily overlooked settings can still have profound security implications. Here are some steps you can take to make sure your wired or wireless home router — and by extension, your network — is as secure as possible.

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• Microsoft Windows Home Server
If you have a home network, you'll welcome the easy file sharing, remote access and the image-based backup features of Windows Home Server.

• Iomega StorCenter Network Hard Drive
Iomega's fourth generation StorCenter Network Hard Drive brings many of the features found in higher-end storage devices down to an attractive price.

• MikroTik's The Dude
This free tool delivers many of the same capabilities that you'd find in pricey network monitoring tools. As long as you don't mind tinkering, The Dude is a decent network utility that should be worth the download.


<% If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <% Else %>
<%mainShowBanner("ciu") %>
<%mainShowBanner("CIU-FLEX(CIU-2)") %>
 
<% End If %>
What's the Difference Between Routers, Switches and Hubs?

Many people use the terms routers, switches and hubs interchangeably. However, the functions of the three devices are all quite different from one another, even if at times they are all integrated into a single device.

Most routers have become something of a Swiss Army Knife, combining the features and functionality of a router and switch/hub into a single unit. So conversations regarding these devices can be a bit misleading — especially to someone new to computer networking.

The functions of a router, hub and a switch are all quite different from one another, even if at times they are all integrated into a single device. Let's start with the hub and the switch since these two devices have similar roles on the network. Each serves as a central connection for all of your network equipment and handles a data type known as frames. Frames carry your data. When a frame is received, it is amplified and then transmitted on to the port of the destination PC. The big difference between these two devices is in the method in which frames are being delivered.

In a hub, a frame is passed along or "broadcast" to every one of its ports. It doesn't matter that the frame is only destined for one port. The hub has no way of distinguishing which port a frame should be sent to. Passing it along to every port ensures that it will reach its intended destination. This places a lot of traffic on the network and can lead to poor network response times.

Additionally, a 10/100Mbps hub must share its bandwidth with each and every one of its ports. So when only one PC is broadcasting, it will have access to the maximum available bandwidth. If, however, multiple PCs are broadcasting, then that bandwidth will need to be divided between all of those systems, which will degrade performance.

A switch, on the other hand, keeps a record of the MAC addresses of all the devices connected to it. With this information, a switch can identify which system is sitting on which port. So when a frame is received, it knows exactly which port to send it to, without significantly increasing network response times. And, unlike a Hub, a 10/100Mbps switch will allocate a full 10/100Mbps to each of its ports. So regardless of the number of PCs transmitting, users will always have access to the maximum amount of bandwidth. It's for these reasons why a switch is considered to be a much better choice then a hub.

Routers are completely different creatures. Where a hub or switch is concerned with transmitting frames, a router's job, as its name implies, is to route packets to other networks until that packet ultimately reaches its destination. One of the key features of a packet is that it not only contains data, but the destination address of where it's going.

A router is typically connected to at least two networks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its ISP's network (ex. your pc or workgroup and EarthLink). Routers are located at gateways, the places where two or more networks connect. Using headers and forwarding tables, routers determine the best path for forwarding the packets. Router use protocols such as ICMP to communicate with each other and configure the best route between any two hosts.

Today, a wide variety of services are integrated into most broadband routers. A router will typically include a 4 - 8 port Ethernet switch (or hub) and a Network Address Translator (NAT). In addition, they usually include a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, Domain Name Service (DNS) proxy server and a hardware firewall to protect the Local Area Network (LAN) from malicious intrusion from the Internet.

All routers have a Wide Area Network (WAN) Port that connects to a DSL or cable modem for broadband Internet service and the integrated switch allows users to easily create a LAN. This allows all the PCs on the LAN to have access to the Internet and Windows file and printer sharing services.

Some routers have a single WAN port and a single LAN port and are designed to connect an existing LAN hub or switch to a WAN. Ethernet switches and hubs can be connected to a router with multiple PC ports to expand a LAN. Depending on the capabilities (kinds of available ports) of the router and the switches or hubs, the connection between the router and switches/hubs may require either straight-thru or crossover (null-modem) cables. Some routers even have USB ports, and more commonly, wireless access points built into them.

Some of the more high-end or business class routers will also incorporate a serial port that can be connected to an external dial-up modem (useful as a backup in the event that the primary broadband connection goes down) and a built in LAN printer server and printer port.

Besides the inherent protection features provided by the NAT, many routers will also have a built-in, configurable, hardware-based firewall. Firewall capabilities can range from the very basic to quite sophisticated. Among the capabilities found on leading routers are those that permit configuring TCP/UDP ports for games, chat services, and the like, on the LAN behind the firewall. (More on port assignments.)

So, in short, a hub glues together an Ethernet network segment, a switch can connect multiple Ethernet segments more efficiently and a router can do those functions plus route TCP/IP packets between multiple LANs and/or WANs; and much more.


Use our feedback form to submit your questions on home or SOHO networking issues. We cannot guarantee to answer every question we get, but we’ll consider them all.


<%If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <%Else %> <%mainShowBanner("fl1") %> <% End If %>
<%If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <%Else %> <%mainShowBanner("fl2") %> <% End If %>
<%If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <%Else %> <%mainShowBanner("fl3") %> <% End If %>
<%If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <%Else %> <%mainShowBanner("fl4") %> <% End If %>
<%If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <%Else %> <%mainShowBanner("fl5") %> <% End If %>
<% If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %> <% Else %> <%mainShowBanner("336x280-2") %> <% End If %>


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