Troubleshooting Q&A - September 2, 2003

Function getCurrentSectionName(strFullPath) Dim iLocation Dim strTemp iLocation = InStr(2, strFullPath, "/", 1) If iLocation = 0 Then strTemp = "" Else strTemp = Mid(strFullPath, 2, iLocation - 2) End If getCurrentSectionName = LCase(strTemp) End Function %> <% Dim strCurrentFilePath Dim strCurrentSectionName strCurrentFilePath = Request.ServerVariables("URL") strCurrentSectionName = mainGetCurrentSectionName(strCurrentFilePath) %> <% ' Sets JavaScript to show INTM banners: ' Handles sectional targetting for home page within. ' strBanner is the position indicator (ie. 468x60-1). ' Hotwired strBanner="javascript" to insert the call to the appropriate javascript file. ' Don't forget to modify JS file as well when modifying ad positions! Sub mainShowOASBanner(strBannerPosition) Dim strPositionsRequired If Request.QueryString("ads") = "none" Then Exit Sub If LCase(strBannerPosition) = "javascript" Then ' Spit out JavaScript line: Select Case LCase(strCurrentFilePath) Case "/index.asp" Response.Write "" Case Else Response.Write "" End Select Else ' Process standard banner call: ' Determine banners needed strPositionsRequired = "468x60-1,120x60-1,125x800,flex,336x280-2,house_ribbon,ciu,cp1,cp2,cp3,cp4,cp5,cp6,cp7,cp8,cp9,cp10,cp11,cp12,cp13,cp14,marketplace01,marketplace02,marketplace03,marketplace04,marketplace05,marketplace06,marketplace07,marketplace08,marketplace09,marketplace10,send,accessunit_one,accessunit_two,accessunit_three!marketplace10,marketplace11,marketplace12,interstitial,68x60-1,125x125-1,125x125-2" 'Homepage targetting Select Case LCase(strCurrentFilePath) Case "/index.asp" strPositionsRequired = strPositionsRequired & ",accessunit_one,accessunit_two,accessunit_three" Case Else strPositionsRequired = strPositionsRequired & ",accessunit" End Select 'If Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_HOST") <> "216.15.51.195" Then ' Spit out banner text 'Response.Write "" & vbCrLf Response.Write "" '& vbCrLf Response.Write "

" & vbCrLf Response.Write "" & vbCrLf 'Response.Write "" & vbCrLf 'End If End If End Sub %> <% Sub mainShowQUADBanner(strBannerPosition) Dim positionkey If letter_mappings.Exists(strBannerPosition) then positionkey = letter_mappings.Item(strBannerPosition) Else Exit Sub End if If (strCurrentSectionName <> "home" and strCurrentSectionName <> "") Then urlkey = "www.practicallynetworked.com"& "/" & strCurrentSectionName Else urlkey = "www.practicallynetworked.com" End if Dim lstIndxOf,lstPeNm lstIndxOf=InStrRev(currentFilePath,"/")+1 If lstIndxOf <> 0 Then lstPeNm=LCase(Mid(currentFilePath ,lstIndxOf,Len(currentFilePath))) end if If (indexPages.Exists(lstPeNm)) then pagekey = "index" else pagekey = "other" End if Response.write("") if(StrComp(strBannerPosition,"interstitial")=0) then GetQUADScriptforInterstitialAd urlkey, pagekey, positionkey Else GetQUADScript urlkey, pagekey, positionkey End If 'GetQUADScript urlkey, pagekey, positionkey End Sub Sub GetQUADScriptforInterstitialAd (urlkey, pagekey, positionkey) Dim strquad_position, strquad_type, stroas, strzflag_nid, strzflag_cid, strzflag_sid, strzflag_sz, strzflag_width, strzflag_height,strzflag_x 'checks whether the current URL is present into the QUAD_ads from the config If (QUAD_ads.Exists(urlkey)=false) then call keyExistsLikeAd(QUAD_ads,urlkey) end if 'if ad not found for suitable look for default values On Error Resume Next Dim page_data page_data=QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_cid") If Err.Number > 0 OR page_data="" Then 'set the default values If (adExists=false) then Dim URLS,PAGES URLS = QUAD_ads.Keys urlkey=URLS(0) ' current URL PAGES =QUAD_ads.Item(URLS(0)).Keys pagekey=PAGES(0) ' current page 'If the current page accessed is or page If Len(lastPageName & "") <> 0 and indexPages.Exists(lastPageName)=false Then pagekey=PAGES(1) ' page end if end if End If On Error GoTo 0 ' turn error handling off again If (QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey).Exists(positionkey)) then strquad_position = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("quad_position") strquad_type = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("quad_type") stroas = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("oas") 'strpage_channel = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("page_channel") strzflag_nid = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_nid") strzflag_cid = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_cid") strzflag_sid = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_sid") strzflag_sz = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_sz") strzflag_width = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_width") strzflag_height = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_height") strzflag_x = QUAD_ads(urlkey)(pagekey)(positionkey)("zflag_x") Response.write("") End If End Sub Function keyExistsLikeAd(QUAD_ads,urlkey) Dim keys,i,configURLpatern 'Create some variables keys = QUAD_ads.keys 'Get the keys For i = 0 To QUAD_ads.Count -1 'Iterate the array configURLpatern=keys(i) if(InStr(configURLpatern, urlkey)>0)then 'we have such URL pattern then set taht as urlkey urlkey=configURLpatern exit for end if Next End Function Function mainGetCurrentSectionName(strFullPath) Dim iLocation Dim strTemp iLocation = InStr(2, strFullPath, "/", 1) If iLocation = 0 Then strTemp = "home" Else strTemp = Mid(strFullPath, 2, iLocation - 2) End If mainGetCurrentSectionName = LCase(strTemp) End Function %> <%GetQuadJavaScripts() %> <% If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %>

<% Else %> <% End If %> <% If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %>

<% Else %> <%mainShowBanner("interstitial") %> <%mainShowBanner("send") %> <% End If %>

<% If (Not IsQUADEnabled) Then %>

<% Else %> <%mainShowBanner("468x60-1") %> <% End If %>

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<% Else %>

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Troubleshooting Q&A - September 2, 2003

Distinguishing Between Friendly and Fell Firewall Attacks

Ever wonder whether or not external "attacks" reported by your firewall are dangerous or how these "attacks" could possibly be allowed to penetrate your defenses? Explore the logic behind firewalls and also learn how to share a broadband connection between both Windows and Mac computers in this week's Q&A.

By Ron Pacchiano

Q. I recently installed a NETGEAR Cable/DSL router on my home network. I also have BlackIce Defender running on my Windows XP Professional system, and the firewall has reported several "attacks" since I installed the router. The router says that UDP port probes were coming from v2.vc.scd.yahoo.com and v7.vc.scd.yahoo.com. There was also an entry about address 164.109.92.167, saying "HTTP GET data contains script." How were these external addresses able to access my internal client through the router?

A. The reason your software firewall is logging the first two "attacks" is likely because you're running Yahoo! Messenger software on your computer. The IP addresses and domain names that were flagged are Yahoo! servers designed to provide Yahoo! Messenger's voice chat capabilities. The application uses UDP to transmit voice data, so use of the voice chat feature could cause these sorts of entries to appear. If you point your browser to that address, you'll see an informational message that discusses this in more detail.

Even if you weren't using the voice chat feature at the time the entry was recorded, it could be due to the application scanning to see what ports were available for this type of traffic.

As to the last "attack," an HTTP GET is typically the result of clicking a link on a Web page. You likely clicked on a link that referenced back to the address recorded by the log, and the data returned probably contained a script that BlackIce deemed harmful. Whether it actually was dangerous or not is impossible for me to say, but the fact that the address does not resolve back to a domain name could possibly indicate less-than-honorable intent.

I did determine that the address is owned by Digex, a Web Hosting firm, so if you see a lot of these entries in the future, you may want to contact Digex and ask which of their customers is using this address, allowing you to better determine whether or not this individual or organization is the source of an actual attack.

Finally, you asked how the external addresses were able to access your internal client through the router. The answer is that a router will automatically allow traffic from an external address if it is in response to a request that originated inside your network.

And whenever a program like Yahoo! Messenger (or any other IM client or similar application, for that matter) is running on your computer, it has the ability to proactively initiate connections to communicate with its servers. You can be sure that the program has one or more open connections to its servers whenever it is running, as if that weren't the case, you wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone unless you initiated the connection yourself.

The last log entry represents a similar situation. The data coming from that address was in response to a request from your browser (the HTTP GET), so the router considered it acceptable traffic and allowed it to pass through.

Most hardware firewalls can detect certain types of common IP-based attacks, but they generally pay more attention to where the traffic is coming from as opposed to what kind of traffic it is. This is why software firewalls are usually good compliments to a hardware router.

Q. For the longest time I have had only one computer in my home office — a Windows XP Professional workstation — that is connected to the internet via a cable modem and router. Recently, a friend of mine passed down to me his old iMac, which is running MAC OS9. What I would like to know is if there is any way for me to configure my iMac to share my current cable modem connection? The router I’m currently using only has one LAN connection on it, which is already being used by my Windows XP system.

I’m not interested in sharing data between the two systems; I only want both systems to be able to connect to the internet simultaneously. I’m totally new to computer networking, so please try to explain this to me in the simplest terms possible. Thanks for your assistance!

A. I'm happy to report that a shared cable modem connection between Windows XP and iMac computers is actually quite easy to set up. The only configuration that really needs to takes place happens within each computer's operating system. Basically, the only thing you need to be concerned with is that your TCP/IP settings are configured to automatically obtain the needed IP information. This information includes settings for the IP address, gateway address, and DNS servers. Most routers are configured by default to provide this information to any PC on the network.

Being new to networking, it might be helpful for you to think of the router as sort of a splitter, much like the one you would use to split the signal from your cable box to two TVs. The router in this case splits the internet connection so that multiple computers can use it.

Speaking of your router, you had mentioned that your particular router had only one LAN connection on it, which was already being used by your Windows XP system. In order to get the iMac online using your current router, you would need to install a hub or switch to the router. This normally requires the additional purchase of a crossover cable to link the hub and the router together. This isn’t very hard to do, but it can be a bit tricky for new users.

So while it is possible to set up the network in this fashion, my advice would be to instead upgrade your router by buying a newer model that has a multi-port switch integrated into it. A decent one can usually be found for well under $100. D-Link, NETGEAR, and Linksys all have inexpensive products to fit the bill.

Also, remember all you’re going to have at this point is two machines with a shared internet connection that are incapable of sharing data. If at some point you’d like to network the computers for data sharing, you would need to install the appropriate networking protocols on each system. Specifically, Windows XP is going to need the AppleTalk protocol installed on it, while the iMac will need to have the Client for Microsoft Networks configured on it. Best of luck to you!

Use our feedback form to submit your questions on home or SOHO networking issues. We cannot guarantee to answer every question we get, but we’ll consider them all.

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