If your iPhone is acting up, running out of space, or about to be sold, a factory reset is the fastest way to give it a clean slate. It erases everything and returns the phone to the same state it was in when it left Apple’s factory.

This guide covers every reset method, every iPhone model, and every situation, whether your phone is working perfectly or completely locked up.

What Does a Factory Reset Actually Do?

A factory reset removes:

  • All apps and data
  • Photos, videos, and messages
  • Apple ID and accounts
  • Settings and passwords
  • Wallet cards and Face ID

Once the reset is complete, the data is encrypted and destroyed, making it impossible for the next owner to access your files.

Before You Reset Your iPhone

Do these first. Skipping them can cause major problems later.

Back up your data

You have two options.

iCloud

  1. Settings
  2. Your name
  3. iCloud
  4. iCloud Backup
  5. Back Up Now

Mac or PC

  • Mac: Finder
  • Windows: iTunes
  • Plug in your iPhone
  • Click Back Up Now

Turn off Find My iPhone

This removes Activation Lock.

Settings → Your name → Find My → Find My iPhone → Turn off

Enter your Apple ID password.

Unpair Apple Watch and remove eSIM

If you use Apple Watch or eSIM, remove them before resetting to avoid headaches later.

How to Factory Reset an iPhone using Settings

Let’s keep this really simple. No fluff in this guide. This is the easiest method if your phone is working.

  1. Open Settings
  2. Tap General
  3. Tap Transfer or Reset iPhone
  4. Tap Erase All Content and Settings
  5. Tap Continue
  6. Enter your passcode
  7. Tap Erase iPhone

Your phone will reboot and begin wiping everything.

How to Factory Reset An iPhone Without a Passcode

If you forgot your passcode, use a computer.

  1. Plug the iPhone into a Mac or PC
  2. Put the phone into recovery model

Button Combinations By iPhone Model

(For Recovery Mode and Force Restart)

iPhone modelHow to enter Recovery Mode
iPhone 15 Pro / 15 Pro Max / 15 Plus / 15Press Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power until recovery screen
iPhone 14 Pro / 14 Pro Max / 14 Plus / 14Press Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 13 Pro / 13 Pro Max / 13 / 13 miniPress Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 12 Pro / 12 Pro Max / 12 / 12 miniPress Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max / 11Press Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone XS / XS Max / XRPress Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone XPress Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 8 / 8 PlusPress Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone SE (3rd gen, 2022)Press Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone SE (2nd gen, 2020)Press Volume Up, then Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 7Hold Power + Volume Down
iPhone 7 PlusHold Power + Volume Down
iPhone 6sHold Power + Home
iPhone 6s PlusHold Power + Home
iPhone 6Hold Power + Home
iPhone 6 PlusHold Power + Home
iPhone SE (1st gen)Hold Power + Home
iPhone 5sHold Power + Home
iPhone 5cHold Power + Home
iPhone 5Hold Power + Home
iPhone 4sHold Power + Home
iPhone 4Hold Power + Home

Keep holding until you see the recovery screen.

  1. On your computer, choose Restore
  2. Let it download iOS and erase the phone

How to Reset an iPhone that will not turn on

Use the same recovery mode steps above. Even a dead looking iPhone can usually be restored through Finder or iTunes.

If that fails, use DFU mode, which forces a complete firmware reinstall.

How to Wipe an iPhone Before Selling or Trading it in

Follow this checklist:

  • Back up data
  • Turn off Find My iPhone
  • Sign out of iCloud
  • Erase all content
  • Remove SIM and eSIM
  • Unpair Apple Watch

Once done, the phone should show the Hello setup screen. That means it is safe to sell.

Can you reset an iPhone without Apple ID?

No. Activation Lock prevents stolen phones from being reused. You must enter the Apple ID used on the device.

If you forgot it:

  • Visit Apple’s account recovery site
  • Or bring proof of purchase to Apple Support

There is no legitimate bypass.

What If The Reset Fails?

If the iPhone gets stuck, try doing the following;

  • Force restart and try again
  • Use recovery mode
  • Use DFU restore

Almost all software issues can be fixed this way.

Force Restart Button Combinations by iPhone Model

Use this when your iPhone is frozen, unresponsive, or stuck on the Apple logo.

iPhone modelHow to force restart
iPhone 15 Pro / 15 Pro Max / 15 Plus / 15Quickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power until Apple logo appears
iPhone 14 Pro / 14 Pro Max / 14 Plus / 14Quickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 13 Pro / 13 Pro Max / 13 / 13 miniQuickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 12 Pro / 12 Pro Max / 12 / 12 miniQuickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max / 11Quickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone XS / XS Max / XRQuickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone XQuickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 8 / 8 PlusQuickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone SE (3rd gen, 2022)Quickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone SE (2nd gen, 2020)Quickly press Volume Up, quickly press Volume Down, then hold Power
iPhone 7Hold Power + Volume Down until Apple logo
iPhone 7 PlusHold Power + Volume Down
iPhone 6sHold Power + Home
iPhone 6s PlusHold Power + Home
iPhone 6Hold Power + Home
iPhone 6 PlusHold Power + Home
iPhone SE (1st gen)Hold Power + Home
iPhone 5sHold Power + Home
iPhone 5cHold Power + Home
iPhone 5Hold Power + Home
iPhone 4sHold Power + Home
iPhone 4Hold Power + Home

FAQ

How long does a factory reset take?
Usually 5 to 15 minutes.

Does a factory reset delete iOS updates?
No. It wipes your data but keeps the current iOS version.

Can data be recovered after reset?
No. Apple’s encryption makes it unrecoverable.

Does factory reset fix bugs?
Yes. It often fixes crashes, freezes, and battery drain.

Conclusion

A factory reset is the cleanest way to fix, sell, or refresh an iPhone. Do it properly, and your data is gone, your phone is clean, and you start fresh.

If you are selling it, it is the most important step you can take.